Marilyn Davenport, a member of the Central Committee
of the Orange County, California Republican Party, sent an email to fellow
committee member in early April 2011 that included a photoshopped picture of a
baby chimpanzee with Obama's face. "Now you know why no birth
certificate," the caption to the attached picture read. This email
thus combined the racist association of African Americans with apes with the
pernicious "birther" fantasy: the conspiracy theory that Obama is, in
effect, an illegal alien from Africa who has no right to serve as U.S.
president. Davenport gave a standard issue non-apology apology:
"To my fellow Americans and to everyone else who
has seen this email I forwarded and was offended by my action, I humbly
apologize and ask for your forgiveness of my unwise behavior. I say unwise
because at the time I received and forwarded the email, I didn't stop to think
about the historic implications and other examples of how this could be
offensive."
She apologized "if someone was
offended," not admitting that the email was incredibly crude, stupid and
bigot in and of itself. The
language implies that anyone who would be disgusted by someone suggesting
America's first African American president is a chimpanzee is overly sensitive. (For more, see http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42656911/ns/politics-more_politics/t/gop-official-apologizes-obama-chimp-email/).
Michael
Phillips has authored the following:
White
Metropolis: Race, Ethnicity and Religion in Dallas, Texas, 1841-2001 (Austin: University of Texas
Press, 2006)
(with
Patrick L. Cox) The House Will Come to Order: How the Texas Speaker Became a
Power in State and National Politics.
(Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010)
“Why Is
Big Tex Still a White Cowboy? Race, Gender, and the ‘Other Texans’” in Walter
Buenger and Arnoldo de León, eds., Beyond Texas Through Time: Breaking Away
From Past Interpretations
(College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2011)
“The
Current is Stronger’: Images of Racial Oppression and Resistance in North Texas
Black Art During the 1920s and 1930s ” in Bruce A. Glasrud and Cary D.
Wintz, eds., The Harlem Renaissance in the West: The New Negroes’ Western
Experience (New York:
Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2011)
“Dallas,
1989-2011,” in Richardson Dilworth, ed. Cities in American Political History (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2011)
(With
John Anthony Moretta, Keith J. Volonto, Austin Allen, Doug Cantrell and Norwood
Andrews), Keith J. Volonto and Michael Phillips. eds., The American
Challenge: A New History of the United States, Volume I. (Wheaton, Il.:
Abigail Press, 2012).
(With
John Anthony Moretta and Keith J. Volanto), Keith J. Volonto and Michael
Phillips, eds., The American Challenge: A New History of the United States, Volume II. (Wheaton, Il.: Abigail Press,
2012).
(With
John Anthony Moretta and Carl J. Luna), Imperial Presidents: The Rise of
Executive Power from Roosevelt to Obama (Wheaton, Il.: Abigail Press, 2013).
“Texan by
Color: The Racialization of the Lone Star State,” in David Cullen and Kyle
Wilkison, eds., The Radical Origins of the Texas Right (College Station: University of Texas
Press, 2013).
He
is currently collaborating, with longtime journalist Betsy Friauf, on a history
of African American culture, politics and black intellectuals in the Lone Star
State called God Carved in Night: Black Intellectuals in Texas and the World
They Made.

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